Liver Transplant Rules and Regulations in India

Nobel Medi Assistance PVT LTD

Phone: +91-8586819140

Liver transplantation in India is governed by the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA), 1994, and its subsequent amendments. This act regulates the removal, storage, and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes, and prevents commercial dealings in human organs.

Key Rules and Regulations:

Living Donor:
Must be a close family member (spouse, parents, siblings, grandparents, or children).
Must be in good overall health, typically between 18 and 55 years old.
Should not have any medical conditions like uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, liver disease, cancer, heart disease, etc.
Requires authorization from a government-appointed committee.
Deceased Donor:
Organ donation must be voluntary and non-commercial.
Brain death must be declared by a certified medical team
Organ allocation is based on medical urgency and other factors.
Blood Group Compatibility:
Donor and recipient must have compatible blood groups.
Ethical Considerations:
Informed consent is mandatory from both the donor and recipient.
The transplant team must ensure that the procedure is medically necessary and ethically sound.

The Liver Transplant Process

The liver transplant process involves several stages:

Evaluation and Listing:
- Patients are evaluated by a transplant team to determine their suitability for a transplant. Factors considered include medical history, liver function tests, imaging studies, and overall health.
- Once deemed eligible, patients are placed on a waiting list for a donor liver.
Donor Selection:
- Donor livers can come from deceased donors or living donors.
- Deceased donor livers are carefully matched to recipients based on blood type, size, and medical urgency.
- Living donor liver transplants involve partial liver donation, where a portion of a healthy liver is removed and transplanted into the recipient.
Surgical Procedure:
- The transplant surgery is a complex procedure that typically takes several hours.
- The diseased liver is removed, and the donor liver is surgically implanted.
- Careful attention is paid to connecting blood vessels and bile ducts to ensure proper function of the new liver.
Post-Operative Care:
- After surgery, patients are closely monitored in the intensive care unit to manage potential complications, such as infection, bleeding, and organ rejection.
- Long-term immunosuppressive medications are required to prevent the body from rejecting the transplanted liver.

Challenges and Risks

Liver transplantation is a major surgical procedure with potential risks, including:

Infection: Risk of infection, particularly in the early post-operative period.
Bleeding: Potential for bleeding from the surgical site.
Organ Rejection: The body’s immune system may attack the transplanted liver, leading to organ rejection
Blood Clots: Risk of blood clots forming in the blood vessels of the new liver.
Bile Duct Problems: Issues with bile flow from the liver can occur.
Long-Term Complications: Long-term complications may include kidney problems, high blood pressure, and increased risk of certain cancers.

Nobel Medi Assistance Services

Nobel Medi is a leading medical tourism company in India that assists patients from around the world in accessing quality healthcare services, including liver transplantation. They provide comprehensive services, including:

Medical Consultation: Connecting patients with experienced liver transplant surgeons and specialists.
Hospital Arrangement: Assisting in selecting and booking appointments at top-tier hospitals in India.
Visa and Travel: Facilitating visa and travel arrangements for patients and their families.
Accommodation: Arranging comfortable accommodation options.
Language Interpretation: Providing language interpretation services to ensure smooth communication.
Post-Operative Care: Assisting with post-operative care and follow-up appointments.

Nobel Medi’s services can help alleviate the stress and complexities associated with seeking medical treatment in a foreign country, ensuring a smooth and successful experience for patients undergoing liver transplantation in India.