Spinal Decompression and Fixation Surgery in India

Spinal decompression and fixation surgery treats nerve compression in the spine caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or spondylolisthesis, where slippage between vertebrae puts pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. It is usually considered when persistent pain, numbness, or weakness has not responded to physical therapy, medication, or epidural injections.

What the surgery does

Decompression removes the soft tissue, bone spurs, or thickened ligament pressing on the spinal nerves, techniques include laminectomy, discectomy, and foraminotomy, depending on the cause and location. Where the spine is unstable or a significant amount of bone or disc is removed, fixation follows: titanium screws, rods, or cages are used to stabilise the affected segment and support fusion of the vertebrae over time.

What to expect from the outcome

Most patients report significant pain relief and improved function, particularly for leg or arm symptoms caused by nerve compression. Surgery relieves the compression and stabilises the spine; it does not reverse pre-existing nerve damage, and some residual symptoms can persist depending on how long the nerve was compressed before surgery. Adhering to post-operative activity restrictions and physiotherapy plays a significant role in the long-term outcome.